,
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,
, , "++" , - . , , -, 8 , 2.
, , torque to yield bolts - , , . :
1) (, , - 20-30%, .)
2) , , M12 M16 .
, , . , , -. .
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- M12 ( 90 Nm + 60 + 15), ( 90 Nm + 30 + 15) - ,
- 14 ( 130 Nm) - .
. [1] 23,24 26. ,https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hz8vSFq3AHM
, ? , . . [2] , , .
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[1]http://workshop-manuals.com/vauxhall...e_and_install/
[2]http://www.victorreinz.ru/RU/%D0%A1%...%B0%D0%B6.aspx
[3] Engineering Fundamentals of Threaded Fastener Design and Analysis
http://www.hexagon.de/rs/engineering%20fundamentals.pdf
[4] Bolt and Screw Compendium - KAMAX Holding GmbH & Co. KG
http://www.kamax.com/fileadmin/user_...Compendium.pdf
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